The Spanish driving theory test will be modernized in 2026. Here’s what new drivers should know

Learner drivers across Spain are facing a notable shift in 2026 as the Dirección General de Tráfico (DGTThe new theory test is designed to help candidates move away from rote memory and toward real-world awareness of hazards. Updated on February 5th, the new version reflects a wider European trend that focuses on safer, intuitive driving preparation over simple textbook recall.

You can also find out more about the following: Thesis exam The first step in obtaining a Spanish licence is to pass the driving test. This involves assessing your knowledge of road safety, traffic laws and responsible driving behavior. This new format marks a clear change in how knowledge is tested. It now places greater emphasis on the perception, reaction, and understanding to everyday road hazards.

Spanish DGT theory exam is reshaped by video-based questions

It is the video-based question that stands out. Candidates are placed in realistic traffic situations where they have to identify possible hazards. This change encourages drivers to use their imagination rather than memorized answers.

Officials in traffic education say that the goal is to develop quick judgment behind the wheel. By analysing moving images and recognising danger in context, candidates demonstrate their ability to apply safety principles in practice – a skill far more relevant to everyday driving.

Spain isn’t the only country that has adopted this approach. Video elements similar to those used in Spain have been successfully integrated into the theory exam of countries like Germany and Finland. Authorities report that new drivers are more aware of risk.

Despite this innovation, the structure of the test is still the same. The test will continue to have 30 multiple-choice answers with three options, but the duration of the exam may be slightly extended to allow for the viewing of the video segment.

Spain’s Driving Theory Exam: Fees, validity and retake rules

The passing of the theory test is an important milestone. However, learners are required to act within a certain timeframe. Candidates have two years from the date of their declaration as successful to pass and complete the practical driving test. If you fail to complete the test, the theory result will expire and the process must be repeated.

Administrative rules will remain the same. Payment of the official exam fee – set at €94.05 in 2025 – grants candidates access to two attempts across the testing process, allowing one failure without additional cost. This structure offers flexibility and encourages applicants to advance efficiently through the theoretical and practical stages.

Exam duration and booking timelines explained

The importance of time management is still evident during the theory test. Candidates have 30 minutes to complete the questionnaire. This is equivalent to about 1 minute per question. Experts advise maintaining a steady pace and avoiding excessive hesitation.

It can be difficult to predict the date of an exam. The availability of appointments varies greatly depending on the demand at local traffic departments, so waiting times vary from province to province. Many learners are only notified of the date for their test a few days before it, after applications have been processed and slots allocated.

The 2026 update is more than just a tweak in the procedure for aspiring drivers. It reflects a growing emphasis on safer road behaviour, sharper hazard perception and practical understanding – qualities that extend well beyond the test room and onto Spain’s increasingly complex roads.