EXPLAINER: How the ancient spectacle of Spain’s sacred Semana Santa traditions are celebrated in the different cities and regions

EXPLAINER How Spain’s Semana Santa is celebrated in different cities

SEMANA SANTA, Spain’s holy-week, is a celebration of ancient tradition and pagentry that is rarely seen in the world today.

The seven-day celebration transforms Spain’s streets into a living procession to showcase its most religious tradition.

You may be surprised if you have just arrived in Spain. Drums suddenly fill a quiet street.

Candles flicker and a long line of people move slowly in the dark as they emerge from an entrance to a church.

It is one of the most unforgettable cultural experiences that the country can offer to expats and tourists. 

Spain’s Holy Week celebrates the death and resurrection Jesus Christ, not colourful egg hunts or chocolate treats.

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A religious statue is placed amongst a collection red flowers in Madrid during Semana Santa.

Semana Santa is a centuries-old religious tradition that transforms streets into candlelit marches. 

Members of religious orders are called cofradias The following are some examples of how to use hermandadesSpend months creating elaborate floats that portray scenes from the last days of Christ.

Slowly moving through the streets of historic cities, sculptures decorated in flowers, candles and embroidered fabric are slowly transported. 

One of the most shocking sights during these parades are the men donned in white robes and tall, pointed hoods – no, not those kinds.

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The silent procession is led by a group of Nazarenos from Andalucia.

Know as NazarenosMembers of the Catholic Brotherhood, they walk silently in order to repent.

Drums and bass reverberate through the city centre late at night, as marching bands liven the mood. 

Semana Santo is not just a spectacle. Semana Santa is a religious honorary celebration that’s full of ceremony and excitement. 

Semana Santa is celebrated in Spain differently by each region. Some celebrations extend over the whole week, rather than just Easter Sunday.

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A Semana Santa parade with drums pounding in a public square.

Visitors and expats get a rare glimpse into Spain’s religious traditions during the springtime holiday – not staged for tourists, but carried forward with unwavering devotion year after year by communities and the Catholic brotherhoods.

ANDALUCIA 

In Southern Spain, this holiday takes on its most dramatic form. 

The floats of Malaga are especially impressive.

Locals call these people tronosMassive structures that can weigh several tons.

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A religious structure depicting a woman wearing a crown of gold during a Semana Santa processional.

They are also carried by teams of people called hombres de trono

On Maundy Thursday, the Spanish Foreign Legion will participate in the ceremonial transfer the Cristo de la Buena Murte before the evening parade takes place in Malaga. 

One of the unique traditions in Malaga is the release from Alhaurin prison.

Three centuries of tradition.

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Semana Santa in one of Malaga’s churches

The main routes of the procession pass through Calle Larios. Alameda Principal. Plaza de la Marina. 

Marbella is a more intimate experience.

Old Town’s narrow streets are filled with procession around Iglesia dela Encarnacion (the Church of the Encarnacion) and Plaza de los Naranjos. 

Smaller towns are also beautiful in other parts of the region.

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Following the procession, a percussion line of Spanish men and woman banging on drums.

In Ronda, Processions are held along historic streets with cobblestones and spectacular mountain scenery. Crowds gather at Calle Virgen de la Paz and Calle Arminan.

In Arriate and other nearby towns, the excitement builds up on Jueves Santo (Easter Saturday) and Jueves Santo.

On Thursdays, the Foreign Legion will be in Setenil from midday.

Granada hosts a series of atmospheric parades through the Albaicin and beneath the Alhambra.

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A Catholic member holding a lit lamp during Holy Week.

On Holy Wednesday, during the Christ of the Gypsies processsion, bonfires will be lit in the Sacromonte caves. 

Sevilla hosts one of the most famous Semana Santa festivities in Spain.

The processions of the sacristans date back to 16th century. They involve over 70 religious brotherhoods.

Baroque images of the Virgin – adorned with silver or gold crowns – are among the most recognisable symbols of the week. 

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A silver and gold statue depicting the Virgin is held by a member of a procession.

The city’s biggest event takes place from Thursday to Good Friday in the early morning hours. La Madruga.

The procession is only six brothers, but the night’s intensity brings thousands of participants.

Sevilla Cathedral, Calle Sierpes and Plaza de la Campana are popular places to visit during Holy Week. 

MADRID 

Madrid, while less theatrical in nature than the southern part of Spain, is a mixture of religion and culture. 

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Madrid: Religious figures placed behind lit candles

The capital hosts Palm Sunday and Easter Sunday processions, which wind through the historical centre and pass the iconic Puerta del Sol. 

The brotherhoods decorate sculptures, which spend the majority of the church year in churches with candles. 

Nuestro Padre Jesus del Gran Poder (The Great Father) and La Soledad y Desamparo, two of the most famous processions. 

Madrid’s Holy Week offers a wide range of cultural events, as well as religious parades.

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Map from Madrid’s official Semana Santa 2026 program.

A music festival is held annually at the Church of San Gines. Traditional dishes like torrijas and ‘soldaditos de Pavia’ can be found in restaurants across town.

The Hussars Pavia regiment was founded in 1684, and the Hussars’ colours are the inspiration for these cod and red pepper Tapas.

The Easter celebrations culminate on Easter Sunday, with an impressive tamborrada Drum Parade in Plaza Mayor. 

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BARCELONA 

Semana Santa offers a look at Catalan Easter Traditions.

Structure of a Jesus figure mounted on the back of an Easter donkey.

Barcelona’s festivities are less boisterous than in the South, but they still retain a strong feeling of community.

Palm Sunday and Holy Friday, there are procession around the Gothic Quarter of Barcelona Cathedral. 

The food plays an important role in these celebrations. The Mona de Pascua is a festive cake decorated with bright colors and traditionally given to kids.

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Procession at Barcelona’s Holy Week.

Easter in Barcelona combines religious observances with family gatherings, local traditions and the mild spring climate. 

VALENCIA AND ALICANTE

Semana Santa is a maritime celebration that takes place along the Mediterranean coast of Spain. 

Valencia’s seaside districts of El Cabanyal, Canyamelar and El Garu host the city’s Maritime Holy Week Traditions, dating back to 15th century. 

Here, the processions go through fishing districts on the coast. It’s a beautiful setting for the festival. 

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Procession group carrying a religious banner as they walk down a street that has been closed in Valencia.

A tribute to sailors is paid, and then a five-hour processional through the coastal neighbourhoods follows.

Easter Sunday is rounded off in colourful style as petals of flowers fall from the balconies.

Alicante’s old town is awash with candlelight and intricate floats, accompanied by traditional music.

The celebrations start even before Palm Sunday, with the arrival of the Cristo del Mar (also known as the Christ of the Sea).

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Alicante’s beach-side procession.

In the coming week, there will be nearly 30 procession in the city.

Visitors can enjoy Lenten Gastronomic Days – a seasonal food celebration of local dishes – all throughout March.

Don’t forget to see one of Spain’s biggest floats, the gigantic paso that represents The Last Supper.

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About Liam Bradford

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Liam Bradford, a seasoned news editor with over 20 years of experience, currently based in Spain, is known for his editorial expertise, commitment to journalistic integrity, and advocating for press freedom.

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