When can I barbecue in Spain and where?

With the arrival of the summer weather, many in Spain ask, ‘Can I have a barbecue outdoors?’ Answers vary depending on your location, region and local laws.

Spain’s autonomous communities are enforcing stricter rules to protect against wildfires. Here are some tips to ensure you can enjoy a barbecue outdoors without any legal or safety issues.

In Spain neglected barbecues may cause wildfires. In 2005, the Guadalajara Fire was caused by a barbecue that was not properly extinguished. It resulted in 11 firefighters losing their lives and scorching large areas of nature. Another fire in Pedrera near Sevilla that burned 35 hectares of land in 2021 was also caused by a barbecue. In 2020, two people were brought before the courts for a fire that burnt-out the upper storey flats of a 20-storey tower, known as “Torre Ámbar”, in the Sanchinarro district of Madrid.

No national barbecue law, but regional & local rules are law

Spain does not have a national law that regulates outdoor barbecues. Each autonomous community instead sets its own rules regarding the lighting of any type of open fire both in public and private places.

The rules have become more strict in recent years due to the devastating wildfires which swept through the country. In addition to regular compliance, the fire department stresses the importance in managing and extinguishing a fire safely, as well maintaining clean barbecue equipment.

Where can I enjoy a barbecue in my area?

In rural and forested areas barbecues are usually prohibited. The restrictions vary depending on the terrain and season. The strictest regulations are in place during the summer months due to the increased risk of fire.

Beaches: Barbecues at beaches are usually prohibited. However, some municipalities such as Malaga or Murcia permit them in designated areas if they have received prior permission from the local authorities. Before planning a barbecue on the beach, check local laws and request permission from authorities if needed. Fuengirola beaches, for instance, have large wooden boats with sand inside called “Moragas”. Beachgoers can use these to build their barbecues. However, the police must give permission for beachgoers to build barbecues on these large wooden boats filled with sand.

Terraces, balconies and terraces: There is no specific national law that governs the barbecues on balconies or terraces, but there are municipal regulations as well as Spain’s Horizontal Property Law. This law prohibits any activity that is harmful, irritating, unhealthy, unsafe, or illegal. Verify your local ordinances in order to avoid fines and disputes. Also, check with the local ‘comunidad de vecinos’, as agreed rules may have been established either by the neighbourhood association or even the architect who designed the building. You could be fined by the police if you don’t follow the rules, whether or not you knew them before.

Penthouses, ground-floor patios, and penthouses Consult your local council and neighbours’ associations bylaws for ground-floor patios. Some areas have special rules. Penthouses and rooftops are less restricted due to the elevated location, which minimizes noise disturbances. It’s a good idea to inform your neighbours and check with the community.

Private plots of land or rural property Barbecues in private land such as a country home depend on whether it is located in an urban area or a rural one. Rural areas are subject to stricter rules because of the increased fire risk. Check local and regional regulations.

BBQ restrictions in specific regions highlighted

To prevent wildfires, several regions have banned summer barbecues. You can, for example:

Andalusia: Between June 1 and October 15, it is prohibited to barbecue in or near areas of forest or wilderness, including parks that have barbecues.

Valencian Community: The restrictions are based on the wildfire risk warnings that are common in the summer. Check for current alerts to plan your barbecue.

Murcia: Barbecues can be banned between June 1 and September 30. Additional restrictions may apply during periods of high risk throughout the year. Consult the local authorities for advice.

Safety and legal tips for barbecuing in Spain

If you want to enjoy a barbecue without worry, be sure to check the regulations of your municipality, and if applicable your homeowners’ associations. Keep your barbecue and flames clean, monitor them, and put out the fire. You can enjoy summer grilling and respect Spain’s efforts in protecting its landscapes from wildfires by being informed and careful.

Most often, your neighbours can tell you whether a barbecue is allowed or not. It is best to be very friendly with them and make sure that they are not leaving their clothes on the line. Also, invite them along to the barbecue.