Carlo Ancelotti was sentenced to a year in jail by a Madrid court on charges of tax fraud related to undeclared image rights income during his time at Real Madrid. The ruling stems from the 2014 tax year, Ancelotti’s first season managing the Spanish club, where he allegedly failed to declare more than €386,000 to the Spanish tax authorities.
The Audiencia Provincial de Madrid also imposed a fine equal to the unpaid taxes, and banned Ancelotti for three years from receiving any public subsidies or tax advantages. This case is a part of an ongoing crackdown by Spanish officials on football professionals that have used offshore companies or complex financial mechanisms to avoid taxation on income generated in Spain. The authorities have focused more on closing the tax loopholes that players, managers and agents exploit to reduce their taxable earnings through image rights agreements.
Ancelotti maintained his innocence throughout the legal proceedings. He claimed that Real Madrid’s finance team and his own tax advisors handled his financial affairs. Ancelotti repaid all the money owed by 2021. The court considered this a mitigating circumstance in sentencing. The court may have used this repayment to influence the relatively lenient sentencing, since full reimbursement is often a major factor in these cases. Ancelotti was found guilty of tax evasion charges for 2014 but acquitted in 2015 because of insufficient evidence. This shows the difficulties in proving such cases, especially when image rights are involved and there is an international financial structure. These structures are often complex offshore arrangements that hide income and complicate investigations.
Ancelotti is unlikely to serve jail time under Spanish law. Prison sentences less than two-years for first offenders with no prior record are usually suspended. Nonetheless, the conviction remains a legal blemish on his record, underscoring the increasing scrutiny on tax compliance among professional athletes and managers.
Ancelotti is now part of a growing list of famous football figures in Spain who have also been accused in similar cases. The situation reflects the challenges that continue to be faced in Spain in regards to regulating income derived from image rights. Spanish tax enforcement has focused on the complex arrangements that are used to generate such income and to route it through offshore entities. Ancelotti is still respected for his professional achievements despite his conviction. He is one of the best-respected managers in football, leading a large European club. He has been praised for his expertise and achievements across top leagues.