ChatGPT. Here’s how it became a know-it-all.

ChatGPT. How to become a know-it all.


Behind every response is a prediction engine—not a person. This is how ChatGPT works. Credit: Matheus Bernardelli via Canva.com

ChatGPT can write poems, fix broken code, explain quantum theory, and debate moral philosophy—all in the same conversation. It is quick, polished, often surprisingly convincing, and it’s all in one conversation. Many people feel like they’re talking to an internet-savvy librarian. ChatGPT is not a reliable chat program. You can learn more about this by clicking here. We understand anything as we see it.

No brain. No memory for past events. No comprehension of meaning. Instead, what powers this tool is something much simpler—and far more mechanical. ChatGPT predicts the next word of a sentence using patterns that it has learned. It mimics reasoning and empathy. What’s going on behind the scenes, though? Where does the “knowledge it” derive from? Why does the computer sometimes make up things? And perhaps most importantly—how should we actually use it?

Building a mountain on words

ChatGPT didn’t read the internet—it absorbed the patterns of language that Existence On the Internet

This training involves scanning hundreds of millions of words in books, websites and articles as well as public datasets, such Common Crawl or Wikipedia. It includes everything, from 19th-century books to Amazon reviews to medical research abstracts and casual Reddit topics. To spot their structures, not to try to understand them.

The model learned how to write by feeding it huge volumes of text. It learned how to write English sentences, the way arguments are typically formed, jokes that land, and what facts tend to appear together. It does not store any specific documents. Instead, it builds a kind of probability map—a statistical sense of what usually follows what.

If someone types:
“The capital of France is…”
The model “knows” the next word is “Paris”, because it has “seen” millions of variations. The model did not fact-check the phrase, but it recognized that this pattern appeared consistently in all of the data it was trained on.

It’s pattern recognition, not knowledge—imitation, not memory. But at scale—and with the right prompts—it begins to look a lot like intelligence.

Why ChatGPT makes up things (and will continue to do so in some form)

ChatGPT can be wrong with confidence, and that is what makes it so striking. You might get a citation for an event that does not exist, or a law made up with perfect formatting. These aren’t glitches—they’re baked into how the model works.

ChatGPT has been designed to be fluent and not factual. Its aim is to produce plausible-sounding answers based on patterns of language, and not to verify if what it says is true.

If you ask for a source list, the prompt will try to produce something that fits. Looks like Sources are listed. If it finds that references to Harvard and Nature are often used in scientific questions, it will insert these names even if there is no article.

This is a tendency that has been called Hallucination—not because the AI is imagining things in the human sense, but because it produces information that appears real but isn’t. It doesn’t. You can learn more about this by clicking here. What’s real? It can’t be caught in the act.

Even the latest versions of software, with their improved data and guardrails still fabricate. Not out of malice or error—but because making things sound right is the entire point.

What ChatGPT can’t tell you (and will never be able to)

ChatGPT is a fluent language, but it has no idea what they’re saying. It doesn’t understand joy, context, consequences, or emotion—not in the way humans do. It won’t know the date unless someone tells it. It does not remember previous conversations unless the session is active. It does not have a believe, memory or goal. All it produces is based upon pattern and probability.

Ask it to tell you a funny joke about cats and it may respond with something clever. It doesn’t You can learn more about this by clicking here. what’s funny. It blends phrases that look like jokes, using examples it has seen in the past. It’s your laugh, not the machine.

It can’t form an opinion either. It usually repeats what other people say in a polite way when it gives an opinion. It is not choosing a position. It’s choosing what sounds right in the next sentence of a discussion about picking sides.

In that sense, ChatGPT is not a mind—it’s a mirror. One is trained on our words and reflects them back with unnerving accuracy. But it lacks the understanding which gave these words their meaning.

Its real uses (and its failures)

For all its limits, ChatGPT is remarkably useful—if you know how to use it well. This is a powerful writing tool, a code-companion, a research explanation, and a partner for brainstorming. Do you need to draft an email that is difficult? What is the outline of a proposal? Understanding the basic concepts of a scientific niche concept? You’ll be 80% of the way there in no time. It excels at creative and iterative work:

  • Ideas for social content
  • Shortening long articles
  • Translation of tone (from informal to formal or vice versa).
  • Converting vague thoughts to clear sentences
  • Debugging and writing code snippets can be a good way to learn. 

The film is still a bit shaky in terms of accuracy, nuance and ethics.

  • You can’t rely on it to provide you with real-time information or personalized advice.
  • You may be presented with outdated or biased facts.
  • And it can’t make moral judgments—only repeat patterns of how people talk about them. 

In high-stakes contexts—healthcare, law, finance, relationships—it should never be the sole decision-maker. It doesn’t understand your life. It cannot assess the consequences. It will not correct itself without your prompting.

Understanding AI is important to our human survival.

ChatGPT is an AI tool that can simulate a dialogue with your younger selves, write resumes or translate poetry. While this is revolutionary, it also has a lot of misunderstood.

 ChatGPT is a powerful tool that can enhance creativity, curiosity and compassion. It is not a replacement for human thought. It’s just a way to make the process of thinking more collaborative.


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About David Sackler

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David Sackler, a seasoned news editor with over 20 years of experience, currently based in Spain, is known for his editorial expertise, commitment to journalistic integrity, and advocating for press freedom.

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